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Acronym Definition
OGZC Vladikavkaz (Russia) Central
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OGZC Online Geographic Zip Code
OGZC Online Guide Zip Code
OGZC Vladikavkaz (Russia) Central
Beslan Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Беслан) (IATA: OGZ, ICAO: URMO) is a civilian
airport in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia located 5 km northeast
of Beslan and 15 kilometres (9 miles) from Vladikavkaz. It is a small airport
servicing medium-sized airliners. It parks 5 aircraft and 9 smaller ones.
Vladikavkaz (Russian: Владикавка?з; Ossetic: Дз?уджыхъ?у, (Dz?udjyq?u) (means ?Dzaug's
settlement?) is the capital city of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania,
Russia. It is situated in the south-east of the republic at the foothills of the
Caucasus mountains, situated on the Terek River. Its population mostly consists
of Ossetians, Russians, Armenians and Georgians. According to the 2002
All-Russia Population Census, the population was 315,068; up from 300,198
recorded in the 1989 Census. Vladikavkaz is one of the most populous cities in
the northern Caucasus.
The city is an industrial and transportation center. Manufactures include
processed zinc and lead, machinery, chemicals, clothing, and food products.
History
The city was founded in 1784 as a fortress during the Russian conquest of the
Caucasus and was for many years the main Russian military base in the region.
The Georgian Military Highway, crossing the mountains, was constructed in 1799
to link the city with Georgia to the south, and in 1875 a railway was built to
connect it to Rostov-on-Don and Baku in Azerbaijan. Vladikavkaz has become an
important industrial centre for the region, with smelting, refining, chemicals
and manufacturing industries.
From 1931 to 1944 and from 1954 to 1990 its name was Ordzhonikidze (Орджоники?дзе)
(after Sergo Ordzhonikidze, a Georgian Bolshevik), and from 1944 to 1954 it was
called Dzaudzhikau (Дзауджика?у). Vladikavkaz resumed its old name, which means
"Ruler of the Caucasus", shortly before the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
Vladikavkaz was fought over in both the Russian Civil War and Second World War.
In February 1919, the anti-Communist Volunteer Army under General Anton
Ivanovich Denikin seized the city, before being expelled by the Red Army in
March 1920. In November 1942, the forces of Nazi Germany tried unsuccessfully to
seize the city but were repelled.
Transport
The city is served by the bus network (marshrutkas). There are also tram (since
the beginning of the 20th century) and trolleybus networks. There is railway
terminal (vokzal) in Vladikavkaz.
The city is served by the Airport Vladikavkaz located 15 kilometers (9 mi) from
the city.
The Georgian Military Road starts in Vladikavkaz and it connects the city with
Transcaucasia.
Sports
FC Alania Vladikavkaz is a football club based in Vladikavkaz, who won the
Russian Premier League in 1995.
Religion
Most of the city's population is Eastern Orthodox Christian. Russian Orthodox
Christianity is the predominant religion in Vladikavkaz. Islam is also spread in
the city.
OGZC Online Geographic Zip Code
OGZC Online Guide Zip Code
The ZIP code is the system of postal codes used by the United States Postal
Service (USPS). The letters ZIP, an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan, are
written properly in capital letters and were chosen to suggest that the mail
travels more efficiently, and therefore more quickly, when senders use it. The
basic format consists of five numerical digits. An extended ZIP + 4 code
includes the five digits of the ZIP code, a hyphen and then four more digits,
which allow a piece of mail to be directed to a more precise location than by
the ZIP code alone. ZIP Code was originally registered as a trademark by the
U.S. Postal Service but its registration has since expired.
Background
The postal service implemented postal zones for large cities in 1943. For
example:
Mr. John Smith
3256 Epiphenomenal Avenue
Minneapolis 16, Minnesota
Wikimedia Foundation Inc.
200 2nd Ave. South #358
St. Petersburg 1, Florida
The "16" in the first example and "1" in the second is the number of the postal
zone within the city.
By the early 1960s a more general system was needed, and on July 1, 1963,
non-mandatory ZIP codes were announced for the whole country. Robert Moon, an
employee of the post office, is considered the father of the ZIP code. He
submitted his proposal in 1944 while working as a postal inspector.
The post office only gives credit to Moon for the first three digits of the ZIP
code, which describe the region of the country. In most cases, the last two
digits coincide with the older postal zone number, thus:
Mr. John Smith
3256 Epiphenomenal Avenue
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416
Wikimedia Foundation Inc.
200 2nd Ave. South #358
St. Petersburg, Florida 33701
In 1967, these were made mandatory for second- and third-class bulk mailers, and
the system was soon adopted generally. The United States Post Office used a
cartoon character, Mr. ZIP, to promote use of the ZIP code. He was often
depicted with a legend such as "USE ZIP CODES" in the selvage of panes of stamps
or on labels contained in, or the covers of, booklet panes of stamps. Curiously
enough, the only time the Postal Service issued a stamp promoting the ZIP code,
in 1974, Mr. ZIP was not depicted.
ZIP + 4
In 1983, the U.S. Postal Service began using an expanded ZIP code system called
"ZIP + 4", often called "plus-four codes" or "add-on codes."
Wikimedia Foundation Inc.
200 2nd Ave. South #358
St. Petersburg, FL 33701-4313
Furthermore, recently the Postal Service started a "Find a ZIP Code" feature on
its website, which provides an address format that is most compatible with its
optical character recognition, or OCR, scanners:
WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION INC
200 2ND AVE S # 358
SAINT PETERSBURG FL 33701-4313
A ZIP + 4 code uses the basic five-digit code plus an additional four digits to
identify a geographic segment within the five-digit delivery area, such as a
city block, a group of apartments, an individual high-volume receiver of mail or
any other unit that could use an extra identifier to aid in efficient mail
sorting and delivery. Use of the plus-four code is not required except for
certain presorted mailings. In general, mail is read by a multiline optical
character reader (MLOCR) that instantly determines the correct ZIP + 4 code from
the address and — along with the even more specific delivery point — sprays a
Postnet barcode on the face of the mailpiece that corresponds to 11 digits. This
technology has greatly increased the speed and accuracy of mail delivery and, in
turn, kept costs nearly constant for over a decade.
For post-office boxes, the general (but not invariable) rule is that each box
has its own ZIP + 4 code. The add-on code is often one of the following: the
last four digits of the box number (e.g., PO Box 58001, Washington DC
20037-8001), zero plus the last three digits of the box number (e.g., PO Box
12344, Chicago IL 60612-0344), or, if the box number consists of fewer than four
digits, enough zeros added to the front of the box number to make it a
four-digit number (e.g., PO Box 52, Garrett Park MD 20896-0052). However, there
is no uniform rule, so the ZIP + 4 code must be looked up individually for each
box.
It is common to use add-on code 9998 for mail addressed to the postmaster (to
which requests for pictorial cancellations are usually addressed), 9999 for
general delivery and other high-numbered add-on codes for business reply mail.
For a unique ZIP code (explained below), the add-on code is typically 0001.
Experiment selling the +4 addresses
In August 2007 the Post Office began an experimental program selling the four
number extension to businesses. The first company to do this was Saks Fifth
Avenue which has gotten a zip code of 10022-SHOE code for the fourth floor shoe
department in its flagship Fifth Avenue (Manhattan) store.
Postal bar code
This is the address shown in the text with the Postnet bar code for the 5-digit
ZIP Code 55416
This is the address shown in the text with the Postnet bar code for the 9-digit
ZIP Code 33701-4313The ZIP code is often translated into a barcode called
Postnet that is printed on the mailpiece to make it easier for automated
machines to sort. Unlike most barcode symbologies, Postnet uses long and short
bars, not thin and thick bars. The barcode can be printed by the person who
sends the mail (some word-processing programs such as Word Perfect and Microsoft
Word include the feature), or the post office will put one on when it processes
the piece. The post office generally uses OCR technology, though a human may
have to read the address if absolutely necessary. (The automated machinery has
the unfortunate tendency to paste the coding over the bottom half-inch of
postcards, often obliterating the signature; postcard printers have begun
blocking a section off where the barcode will go to compensate.)
People who send bulk mail can get a discount on postage if they have pre-printed
the barcode themselves. This requires more than just a simple font; mailing
lists must be standardized with up-to-date CASS certified software that
adds/verifies a full, correct ZIP + 4 code and an additional two digits
representing the exact delivery point. Furthermore, mail must be presorted in a
specific scheme and be accompanied by documentation verifying this. These steps
are usually done with PAVE-certified software that also prints the barcoded
address labels and barcoded sack or tray tags.
This means that every single mailable point in the country has its own 12-digit
number (at least in theory). The delivery-point digits (the 10th and 11th
digits) are calculated based on the primary or secondary number of the address.
The USPS publishes the rules for calculating the delivery point in a document
called the CASS Technical Guide. The last digit is always a check digit, which
is obtained by summing all 5, 9 or 11 digits, taking the Modulo base 10 of this
sum (i.e. the remainder after dividing by 10) and finally subtracting this from
10. (Thus, the check digit for 10001-0001 00 would be 7, since 1+1+1=3, 3%10=3
and 10-3=7.) An application needs only to print something like /100010001007/ in
the 12-point Postnet font to create a valid barcode. The slashes "/" are
translated into start/stop characters (one long bar), and each digit is
translated into a sequence of two long bars and three short bars.
On business-reply mail, the FIM code primarily indicates the orientation
(facing) of the mailpiece, since there is generally not a stamp or postage meter
imprint containing fluorescent ink (which is usually used by the facing machine
to orient mail.) Additionally, FIM codes A and C indicate that a Postnet bar
code is present, allowing this mail to bypass the MOCR and go straight to a
barcode scanning machine. For that reason, even though courtesy reply mail and
metered reply mail are mailed with a stamp or a postage-meter imprint, they
typically carry a FIM code, namely FIM A, to indicate that the Postnet bar code
is present. The FIM D barcode is used for computer-generated indicia from online
postage meters.
Structure and allocation
By geography
M List of ZIP Codes in the United States
ZIP codes are numbered with the first digit representing a certain group of U.S.
states, the second and third digits together representing a region in that group
(or perhaps a large city) and the fourth and fifth digits representing a group
of delivery addresses within that region. The main town in a region (if
applicable) often gets the first ZIP codes for that region; afterward, the
numerical order often follows the alphabetical order.
Generally, the first three digits designate a sectional center facility, the
mail-sorting and -distribution center for an area. A sectional center facility
may have more than one three-digit code assigned to it. For example, the
Northern Virginia sectional center facility in Merrifield is assigned codes 220,
221, 222 and 223. In some cases, a sectional center facility may serve an area
in an adjacent state, usually due to the lack of an appropriate location for a
center in that region. For example, 739 in Oklahoma is assigned to Liberal,
Kansas; 865 in Arizona is assigned to Gallup, New Mexico; and 961 in California
to Reno, Nevada.
Geographically, many of the lowest ZIP codes are in the New England region,
since these begin with '0'. Also in the '0' region are Puerto Rico, the U.S.
Virgin Islands and APO/FPO military addresses for personnel stationed in Europe.
The lowest ZIP code is in Holtsville, New York (00501, a ZIP Code exclusively
for the U.S. Internal Revenue Service center there). Other low ZIP codes are
00601 for Adjuntas, Puerto Rico; 01001 for Agawam, Massachusetts, and 01002 for
Amherst, Massachusetts. Up until 2001 there were also six zip codes even lower
than 00501 that were numbered from 00210 to 00215 (located in Portsmouth, New
Hampshire) and were used by the Diversity Immigrant Visa program to receive
applications from non-US citizens.
The numbers increase southward along the East Coast, such as 02115 (Boston),
10001 (New York City), 19103 (Philadelphia), 20008 (Washington, D.C.), 30303
(Atlanta) and 33130 (Miami) (these are only examples as each of these cities
contain several zip codes in the same range). From there, the numbers increase
heading westward and northward. For example, 40202 is in Louisville, 50309 in
Des Moines, Iowa, 60601 in Chicago, 77063 in Houston, 80202 in Denver, 94111 in
San Francisco, 98101 in Seattle, and 99950 in Ketchikan, Alaska.
The first digit of the ZIP code is allocated as follows:
0 = Connecticut (CT), Massachusetts (MA), Maine (ME), New Hampshire (NH), New
Jersey (NJ), Puerto Rico (PR), Rhode Island (RI), Vermont (VT), Virgin Islands
(VI), APO Europe (AE), FPO Europe (AE)
1 = Delaware (DE), New York (NY), Pennsylvania (PA)
2 = District of Columbia (DC), Maryland (MD), North Carolina (NC), South
Carolina (SC), Virginia (VA), West Virginia (WV)
3 = Alabama (AL), Florida (FL), Georgia (GA), Mississippi (MS), Tennessee (TN),
APO Americas (AA), FPO Americas (AA)
4 = Indiana (IN), Kentucky (KY), Michigan (MI), Ohio (OH)
5 = Iowa (IA), Minnesota (MN), Montana (MT), North Dakota (ND), South Dakota
(SD), Wisconsin (WI)
6 = Illinois (IL), Kansas (KS), Missouri (MO), Nebraska (NE)
7 = Arkansas (AR), Louisiana (LA), Oklahoma (OK), Texas (TX)
8 = Arizona (AZ), Colorado (CO), Idaho (ID), New Mexico (NM), Nevada (NV), Utah
(UT), Wyoming (WY)
9 = Alaska (AK), American Samoa (AS), California (CA), Guam (GU), Hawaii (HI),
Marshall Islands (MH), Federated States of Micronesia (FM), Northern Mariana
Islands (MP), Oregon (OR), Palau (PW), Washington (WA), APO Pacific (AP), FPO
Pacific (AP)
The next two digits represent the sectional center facility (e.g. 432xx =
Columbus OH), and the fourth and fifth digits represents the area of the city
(if in a metropolitan area), or a village/town (outside metro areas): 43209
(4=Ohio,32=Columbus,09=Bexley). When a sectional center facility's area crosses
state lines, that facility is assigned separate three-digit prefixes for the
states that it serves; thus, it is possible to identify the state associated
with any ZIP Code just by looking at the first three digits.
Despite the geographic derivation of most ZIP codes, the codes themselves do not
represent geographic regions; they generally correspond to address groups or
delivery routes. Consequently, ZIP Code "areas" can overlap, be subsets of each
other, or be artificial constructs with no geographic area. Similarly, in areas
without regular postal routes (rural route areas) or no mail delivery
(undeveloped areas), ZIP Codes are not assigned or are based on sparse delivery
routes, and hence the boundary between ZIP code areas is undefined.
For example, U.S. government agencies in and around the nation's capital are
assigned ZIP codes starting with 20200 to 20599, which are Washington, D.C., ZIP
codes, even if they are not located in Washington itself. While the White House
itself is located in ZIP code 20006, it has the ZIP code 20500. The Nuclear
Regulatory Commission is located in Rockville, Maryland, at ZIP code 20852, but
has been assigned by the Postal Service the address "Washington, DC 20555". The
United States Patent and Trademark Office used to be located in Crystal City,
Virginia at ZIP Code 22202 but was assigned by the Postal Service the address
"Washington, DC 20231"; however, since its move to Alexandria, Virginia, it uses
the ZIP + 4 code 22313-1450.
Rarely, a locality is assigned a ZIP code that does not match the rest of the
state. This is when the locality is so isolated that it is served from a
sectional center in another state. For example, Fishers Island, New York, bears
the ZIP code 06390 and is served from Connecticut — all other New York ZIP codes
(excepting those at Holtsville for the IRS) begin with "1". Similarly, some
Texas ZIP codes are served from New Mexico and thus bear codes beginning with
"8" rather than "7". Returned government parcels from the District of Columbia
are sent to ZIP codes beginning with "569", so that returned parcels are
security checked at a remote facility (this was put into place after the anthrax
scare).
ZIP codes only loosely tied to cities
An address's ZIP code and the "city" name written on the same line do not
necessarily mean that that address is within that city. The Postal Service
designates a single "default" place name for each ZIP code. This may be an
actual incorporated town or city, a subentity of a town or city or an
unincorporated census-designated place. Additional place names, also of any of
these types, may be recognized as "acceptable" for a certain ZIP code. Still
others are deemed "not acceptable", and if used may result in a delay in mail
delivery.
Default place names are typically the actual city or town that the address is
located in. However, for many cities that have incorporated since ZIP codes were
introduced the actual city name is only "acceptable" and not the "default" place
name. Many databases automatically assign the "default" place name for a ZIP
code, without regard to any "acceptable" place names. For example, Centennial,
Colorado is divided among seven ZIP codes assigned to "Aurora", "Englewood" or
"Littleton" as its "default" place names. Thus, from the perspective of the U.S.
Postal Service, the city of Centennial and its 100,000 residents do not exist -
they are part of Aurora, Englewood or Littleton. In the ZIP-code directory,
Centennial addresses are listed under those three cities. And since it is
"acceptable" to write "Centennial" in conjunction with any of the seven ZIP
codes, one can write "Centennial" in an address that is actually in Aurora,
Englewood, or Littleton, as long as it is in one of the shared ZIP Codes.
"Acceptable" place names are often added to a ZIP code in cases where the
ZIP-code boundaries divide them between two or more cities, as in the case of
Centennial. However, in many cases only the "default" name can be used, even
when many addresses in the ZIP code are in another city. For example,
approximately 85% of the area served by the ZIP code 85254, to which the place
name "Scottsdale, Arizona," is assigned, is actually inside the city limits of
neighboring Phoenix. This is because the post office that serves this area is in
Scottsdale. This has led some residents of the ZIP code to believe that they
live in Scottsdale when they actually live in Phoenix. A Scottsdale website
listing the positive and negative aspects of the city mentioned the 85254 ZIP
code as a positive aspect because "Scottsdale" is being used for businesses
located outside the Scottsdale city limits.
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The previously mentioned
Englewood is a land-locked, inner-ring suburb that was built out by the 1960s.
Its post office served the area that is now the high-growth southern tier of the
Denver metropolitan area, and ZIP codes in this area were assigned "Englewood"
as their "default" place name. An employment center as large as downtown Denver
has grown in this area, and its office parks are the headquarters for many
internationally recognized corporations. Even though they are actually located
in other cities, they indicate "Englewood" as their location, as this is the
"default" postal place name. As a result, there are really two "Englewoods" —
the actual city, small and with a largely working-class residential population,
and, a number of miles away, the postal "Englewood," a vast suburban area of
upscale subdivisions and office parks that have nothing to do with the City of
Englewood yet share a split identity with it solely because of ZIP codes. People
who say that they live or work in "Englewood" and identify closely with it may
rarely enter the actual city of that name. In Indiana the zip code for a town
usually indicates the zip code for its corresponding township as nearly all of
Indiana's small town post offices have rural routes.
"Acceptable place names" also come into play in areas of the country where many
citizens identify more strongly with a particular urban center than the
municipality they actually live in. For example, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
has 130 distinct municipalities, but many of the county's residents, and even
some residents of adjacent counties, commonly use "Pittsburgh, PA" as their
postal address. The same thing applies in many cities that have more than one
zip code, like Evansville, Indiana or Jacksonville, Florida.
Finally, many ZIP codes are for villages, census-designated places, portions of
cities, or other entities that are not municipalities. For example, ZIP code
03750 is for Etna, New Hampshire, but Etna is not a city or town; it is actually
a village district in the town of Hanover, which itself is assigned the ZIP code
03755. Another example is ZIP code 08043, which corresponds to the
census-designated place of Kirkwood, NJ but actually serves the entirety of
Voorhees Township, NJ. This is also the case in LaGrange, New York, a portion of
which is served by the 12603 ZIP code based in the neighboring Town of
Poughkeepsie. The rest of LaGrange is served by the LaGrangeville Post Office.
LaGrangeville is itself, not a town at all, but a section of LaGrange. Another
example is Armstrong Township of Vanderburgh County, Indiana. While the rest of
the county uses the 477 prefix, Armstrong Township, despite having no
incorporated town, uses the zip code 47617 and addresses itself "Armstrong,
Indiana".
The postal designations for place names become de facto locations for their
addresses, and as a result it is difficult to convince residents and businesses
that they actually are located in another city or town different from the
"default" place name associated with their ZIP codes. Because of the confusion
and lack of identity generated by this situation, some cities, such as Signal
Hill, California, have successfully petitioned the Postal Service to change
ZIP-code boundaries or create new ZIP codes so that their cities can be the
"default" place name for addresses within the ZIP code.
This confusion also can have financial implications for local governments,
because mail volume is among the factors used by the U.S. Census Bureau to
estimate population changes between decennial census enumerations. Sometimes
local officials in a community that is not the "default" place name for a zip
code but is an "acceptable" place name will advise residents to always use the
name of the community, because if the census estimate of that town's population
is low they will get fewer State and Federal funds that are computed based on
population.
Division and reallocation of ZIP codes
Like area codes, ZIP codes are sometimes divided and changed, especially when a
rural area becomes suburban. Typically, the new codes become effective once
announced, and a grace period (e.g., one year) is provided in which the new and
old codes are used concurrently so that postal patrons in the affected area can
notify correspondents, order new stationery, etc.
Most significantly, in rapidly developing suburbs it is sometimes necessary to
open a new sectional center facility, which must then be allocated its own
three-digit ZIP-code prefix or prefixes. Such allocation can be done in various
ways. For example, when a new sectional center facility was opened at Dulles
Airport in Virginia, the prefix 201 was allocated to that facility; therefore,
for all post offices to be served by that sectional center facility the ZIP code
changed from an old code beginning with 220 or 221 to a new code or codes
beginning with 201. However, when a new sectional center facility was opened to
serve Montgomery County, Maryland, no new prefix was assigned. Instead, ZIP
codes in the 207 and 208 ranges, which had previously been assigned
alphabetically, were reshuffled so that 207xx ZIP codes in the county were
changed to 208xx codes, while 208xx codes outside that county were changed to
207xx codes. Because Silver Spring (whose postal area includes Wheaton) has its
own prefix, 209, there was no need to apply the reshuffling to Silver Spring;
instead, all mail going to 209xx ZIP codes was simply rerouted to the new
sectional center facility.
ZIP codes also change when postal boundaries are realigned. For example, at the
same time at which the above-noted change in Montgomery County took place, and
under pressure from then-D.C. Mayor Marion Barry, the USPS realigned the postal
boundaries between the District of Columbia and Maryland to match the actual
boundary. Previously, many inner suburbs, such as Bethesda and Takoma Park, had
been in the Washington, D.C., postal area. As a result of the change, ZIP codes
in Maryland beginning with 200 were changed to new ZIP codes beginning with 207,
208 or 209, depending on their location, and ZIP codes straddling the
D.C.-Maryland line were split. For example, 20014 (Bethesda) became 20814, while
the Maryland portion of 20012 (Takoma Park) became 20912.
By type/use
There are four types of ZIP codes: Unique (assigned to a single high-volume
address), P.O.-box-only (used only for P.O. boxes at a given facility, not for
any other type of delivery), Military (used to route mail for the U.S. military)
and Standard (all other ZIP codes). As examples of Unique ZIP codes, certain
governmental agencies, universities, businesses or buildings that receive
extremely high volumes of mail have their own ZIP codes, such as 81009 for the
Federal Citizen Information Center of the U.S. General Services Administration
(GSA) in Pueblo, Colorado; 30385 for BellSouth in Atlanta; 21412 for Bancroft
Hall, the midshipman dormitory at the United States Naval Academy; and 12345 for
General Electric in Schenectady, New York. An example of a P.O.-box-only ZIP
code is 22313, which is used for P.O. boxes at the main post office in
Alexandria, Virginia. In the area surrounding that post office, home and
business mail delivery addresses use ZIP code 22314, which is thus a Standard
ZIP code.
The above will be made clearer by examining the allocation of ZIP codes in
Princeton, New Jersey:
08540 - standard (deliveries in most of the Princeton postal area)
08541 - unique (Educational Testing Service)
08542 - standard (deliveries in the central area of the borough of Princeton,
and also some PO boxes)
08543 - PO box only (PO boxes at the main post office)
08544 - unique (Princeton University)
Non-Standard Examples
While ZIP codes classified as Unique by the USPS always serve a single address,
it should not be assumed that a zip code is Unique simply because it serves a
single building, complex, or address. Large facilities are often given
P.O.-box-only or Standard ZIP codes rather than Unique ZIP codes, because USPS
carriers must distribute the mail to multiple boxes, offices, or buildings
within the facility. In a Unique ZIP code, mail distribution within the single
address is handled internally, rather than by USPS employees.
A few ZIP codes fall outside the three types. APO and FPO ZIP codes are codes in
use for U.S Armed Forces members and their dependents overseas. The state postal
abbreviations AP (Area Pacific), AA (Area Americas) and AE (Area Europe) were
created in 1991 to serve these communities; previously, APO and FPO mail was
addressed to APO San Francisco, APO Miami and APO New York respectively, and APO/FPO
ZIP codes were numerically close to the allocations for those cities. The
creation of these new state codes necessitated the rewrite of thousands of
pieces of postal software and still occasionally causes confusion, as the actual
numeric ZIP codes used by the APO/FPO system did not change and are still in
use.
New York City, NY is an extreme example. It is composed of five Counties that
are also Boroughs within the city. They each have one or more SCF Codes.
Brooklyn, New York: 112
Bronx, New York: 104
New York, New York:
100 (Standard);
101 (P.O. Boxes and Unique);
102 (P.O. Boxes and Unique).
Queens:
110 (Floral Park);
111(Long Island City);
113 (Flushing);
114 (Jamaica);
116 (Far Rockaway)
Staten Island: 103
In the case of the first four Boroughs, the official and “accepted” names are
the same, while—in the case of Queens—the Borough name is NOT accepted as an
address, the SCF name is. In addition, the numerous “Accepted” names are
official as well.
In the case of SCF 110 (Floral Park), it serves both eastern Jamaica, eastern
Flushing, and northwestern Nassau as well.
Other uses
Delivery services
Delivery services other than the USPS, such as FedEx, United Parcel Service and
DHL require a ZIP code for optimal internal routing of a package. This spares
customers from being required to use some other routing designator, such as the
IATA code of the destination airport or railhead.
Statistics
ZIP codes are used not only for tracking of mail but in gathering geographical
statistics in the United States. The U.S. Census Bureau has data that include
the latitude and longitude of the center-point of some ZIP codes (called ZIP
Code Tabulation Areas or ZCTAs). The Census Bureau does not keep up-to-date
datasets of all ZIP codes. Complete datasets are commercially available.
Marketing
The data are often used in direct-mail campaigns in a process called ZIP-code
marketing, developed by Martin Baier. Point-of-sale cashiers sometimes ask
consumers their home ZIP code. Besides providing purchasing-pattern data useful
in determining the location of new business establishments, retailers can use
directories to correlate this ZIP code with the name on a credit card to obtain
a consumer's full address and telephone number. ZIP-coded data are also used in
analyzing geographic factors in risk, an insurance-industry and banking practice
pejoratively known as redlining. This can cause problems (e.g. expensive
insurance) for people living near a town with a high crime rate and sharing its
ZIP code, while they themselves actually live in a relatively crime free town
(e.g. south west part of 94303).
Internet
ZIP code data is an integral part of dealer/store locator software on many web
sites, especially brick-and-click websites. This software processes a user-input
ZIP code and returns a list of store or business locations, usually in order of
increasing distance from the input ZIP code.
Pop culture
Santa Claus gets so much mail form children that the U.S. Postal Service
capitalized on the name in the 50's by using the post office in Santa Claus,
Indiana (47579) as the place to send the majority of the mail addressed to Santa
Claus. This Spencer County, Indiana town of 2,100 handles nearly 1 million Santa
Claus letters every year from around the world from at least 10 countries and in
various languages.
In 1964, at the height of his popularity, Smokey Bear, mascot of the U.S. Forest
Service, received so much fan mail that he was assigned his own ZIP code, 20252.
ZIP code 12345 belongs to the world headquarters for General Electric in
Schenectady, New York. Each year, the facility receives many letters from
children to Santa Claus, addressed to "North Pole 12345".
Game-show viewers of the 1960s–1980s became familiar with announcer spots for
the Spiegel catalog and the company's address, "Chicago 60609."
In a popular episode of the 1960s TV series Batman, the villain Chandell
mentioned being located in ZIP code 9999979. Although the producers knew this
could not be an actual ZIP code, it is likely that this was used as an attempt
to bring more attention to ZIP codes as part of mailing addresses.
In the movie based on the Green Acres television series, Hooterville's ZIP code
was given by Mr. Drucker as "40516 and a half". 40516 is in Lexington, Kentucky.
Public-service announcements for the government's Federal Citizen Information
Center's Consumer Information Catalog have become famous for its ZIP code in
Pueblo, Colorado, 81009 (which is assigned uniquely to the Center).
Newton Falls, Ohio, has the ZIP code 44444. During the 1970s, signs at the
municipal boundaries proclaimed "Newton Falls has zip!" The slogan is now in use
on a Web site, 44444.com.
ZIP codes can take on a certain amount of cachet or become bywords: 90210, in
Beverly Hills, California, probably the most famous example, appears in the
titles of two Beverly Hills–centered television shows: Beverly Hills 90210 and
Dr. 90210.
On Seinfeld, Newman, a USPS employee, tells his girlfriend "I'll tell you a
little secret about ZIP codes. They're meaningless!"
On the PBS children's series ZOOM the young cast members would sing the address
"ZOOM, that's Z double-oh M/Box Three Five Oh/Boston Mass Oh Two One Three
Four." 02134 is the ZIP code of WGBH, the show's originating station in Boston,
Massachusetts. When the show was reincarnated in 1999, the show's URL was
recited instead. zip code list
In the "The Day the Violence Died" episode of The Simpsons, the formerly
bankrupt Meyers Studios (creators of the Itchy & Scratchy show) are revived
after the owner of the defunct studio successfully sues the U.S. Postal Service
for copyright infringement on a character that resembles Mr. ZIP, aptly named
Manic Mailman.
In another Simpsons episode, "Sunday, Cruddy Sunday," Lisa Simpson asks a postal
employee, during a class trip to the post office, what the purpose of the ZIP +
4 code is. Little does she know that she is being monitored by authorities who
suspect she has discovered that the code has no importance; the tour guide,
Postmaster Bill, mentions under his breath that they are "citizen-relocation
codes" and "hopefully we'll never need them".
Starting in 2000, National Geographic magazine instituted a regular monthly
feature to focus on the community in one ZIP code.
Mugs and T-shirts for sale in Cambridge, Massachusetts, name 02138, the Harvard
Square (which includes Harvard University) ZIP code.
A new magazine featuring Harvard graduates is entitled 02138.
In the television mystery series Veronica Mars, "09ers" is a slang term used to
describe students whose families live in the fictitious ZIP code 90909, the
affluent part of Neptune, California.
The comic strip "Peanuts" featured a character called 5, whose last name is a
ZIP code in Sebastopol, California: 95472.
The television show Full House makes fun of Wayne, New Jersey's palindromic zip
code (07470).
Miscellaneous
Until modern switching equipment was introduced in the 1980s, telephone
customers in Grants Pass, Oregon could dial the last five digits of the assigned
seven-digit local telephone number. As a result, to reach the town's post
office, users dialed the ZIP code, 97526.
ZIP code 10048 was assigned to the World Trade Center complex in New York, New
York (until its destruction on September 11, 2001).
The code 77230 was assigned in 2005 for mail delivery to victims of Hurricane
Katrina being housed at the Houston Astrodome , and is still in service today as
a P.O.-box-only code.
The White House has its own secret ZIP + 4 code, separate from the publicly
known 20500, for the President of the United States and the First Family to
receive private mail. .
A particularly unusual ZIP code is 48222, a marine post office in Detroit,
Michigan used to route mail to and from passing Great Lakes commercial vessels,
the last of its kind in the ZIP code system.
Barefoot Bay, Brevard County, Florida is a deed restricted community mobile home
park large enough to have its own ZIP code: 32976.
The Glendale Galleria in Glendale, California, is a shopping center large enough
to have its own ZIP code: 91210.
ZIP code 17927 of Centralia, Pennsylvania, where an underground mine fire has
been burning for over 40 years, was revoked by the USPS in 2002.
Twelve-digit ZIP codes (e.g. those printed by the IRS on their correspondence)
are ZIP+4 codes followed by a 2 digit delivery point and then a 1 digit
check-number, which is exactly what a full POSTNET code represents.

Are you interested in
mult-player online internet games? Such as runescape and neopets?Internet
Game Online-games, tips, cheats and kids forumsAnother
good forum is the Internet Junction For Gamers IJFG.COM
Internet Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and
More IJFG.COM Jokes, Pranks, Runescape and other cool games at IJFG.COM.
RuneScape is set in a medieval fantasy world, similar to "Guild Wars" or
"EverQuest", where players control character representations of themselves. As
with most massive multiplayer online roleplaying games (MMORPG), there is no
overall objective or end to the game. Players explore, form alliances, perform
optional tasks, and complete quests for rewards and to build character's skills.

RuneScape has often been one of
the top massive online role playing games. It is a unique game. But, with a
unique game, comes unique players. Players get bored, and then try to develop
cheats....autos or bots that will help them achieve success in their beloved
games of Runescape 2.
RuneScape is a virtual world which
is divided into two part: Members Areas and Non-Members areas. People who pay to
play (p2p), receive access to the special areas. They also have access to the
free areas. The members' places are much larger, offer "better" items for the
gameplay of rs2, and much, much more. The character that you create when you
first start playing runescape, moves around the game on foot; either by running,
or walking. Players are challenged to their utmost skills by fighting new
monsters, completing difficult quests, and manipulating marketing. As Runescape
2 is an RPG (Role playing game), there is no set path a person must take to play
rs. They can choose what to do, and when, whether it be training their
money-making skills, or fighting another player. Players usually interact with
each other by chatting through public chat, or private chat.Internet
Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and More IJFG.COM IJFG.com was a
runescape 2 based site. They have now, however, taken another look....
Of course the king of all game
cheating websites is
trick
the trik (otherwise known as RPG Cheats Site), where you can find cheat
forums, mmorpg topsite, arcade games and any mmo game related topics.
The master of massive multiplayer
online role-playing games (MMORPG) cheats can be found at Trik.com
Trik.com; this site is one of the best today. The forum section,
Trik.com forum, originally came from IJFG.com (Internet Junction For
Gamers) , which was one of the best websites that discussed various gamers'
issues. The full name was Internet Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and
More. This site had Jokes, Pranks, RuneScape and other cool games. RuneScape is
set in a medieval fantasy world, similar to "Guild Wars" or "EverQuest," where
players control character representations of themselves. As with most MMORPG,
there is no overall objective or end to the game. Players explore, form
alliances, perform optional tasks, and complete quests for rewards and to build
characters' skills.
Trik.com continues IJFG.com's
success, but Trik.com has more to offer. Trik Topsite can be found at
Trik Topsite; the TopSite is a great addition if you want to find the best
MMO RPG site(s) or raise your site in the rankings. Trik.com also has a
viciously competitive Arcade. If you want to be the #1 Arcade on Trik, then come
prove yourself at Trik.com arcade:
Trik arcade. Trik.com ?Trik.com/topsite ?Trik.com/forum/arcade.php
With the rising popularity of
commercial MMORPG games came the desire from ardent players of these games to
run their own servers beside the ones run by the game's creator. Since the
original server software is not usually available, the behavior of the server
has to be re-engineered. This can be done by analyzing the data stream with the
original server, or by disassembling and analyzing the client which is
available.
Ultima Online was one of the first
large MMORPGs. Due to its openness in implementation, server emulators arose
very quickly, even during the beta stage of development. The destination to
which the client connects was changeable by simply editing a text file. In beta
stage the client-server data stream was not encrypted yet. The term server
emulator became known through Ultima Online server reimplementation such as UOX,
which was the pioneer. Many forks and reimplementations followed UOX, because
its source code was released under the GNU General Public License relatively
early. RunUO is today the most widely used UO-server emulator. After RuneScape
implemented anti-cheating measures, many gamers left and started their own
private servers. The best place to discuss the private server is at
Trik- The Master of Private Server.
Another useful site is
Rune
Web ruwb.com . This site is about more serious RuneScape gold trading,
account exchange, gold for real life cash and many services. It includes tips on
how to avoid getting lured/scammed while using the marketplace. For programming,
visual basics, java, C/C++, scar and all other languages such as PHP, HTML, ASP,
Delphi. There are also sections for graphics talents, plus many cool videos and
fun stuff.
A defining moment in internet
gaming history was when a group of gamers called (hygo 7) decided to start an
ultimate game forum, which they named
hygo.com. It has the best financial backing, the friendliest game community,
and the highest quality of information. Currently Hygo.com has entered a new
phase...Hygo.com is offering the best private server game. With thousands of
members, Hygo.com is your next place to visit, as they have an amazing game with
a community and economy.
Hygo.com - The Online Adventure Game. is definitely one of the top sites you
want to join right now!
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